news values theory

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 Stories are chosen because editors think the story has the right news values.

News values is a theory by Galtung and ruge. They looked at stories which made it into the news and found they all had one or more of the following values:

  • Continuity- Carries on with a story / topic that is already in the news

  • Familiarity- To do with people or places close to home

  • Elite persons - To do with famous or important people

  • Negativity- to do with bad news or suffering

  • Conflict - To do with war, fighting or arguments

  • Unexpectedness- A sudden or unusual event

  • Personalisation- A story that has a human interest angle or can be shown through how it affects a person

  • Consonance- Fits with the way the institution or audience already thinks

  • Threshold- The 'bigger' the size of event, the more likely it is to be reported


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